KOMUNIZM SOCJALIZM I CZASY PRL-u w Polsce Jan Dabrowski Olsztyn

The imposition of martial law because of the security of the State Driven by the need to provide increased protection of the essential interests of the state and citizens, in order to create the conditions for effective protection of peace, law and order and restore the violated social discipline, and bearing in mind the possibility of a smooth functioning of the government and the state administration and the national economy - acting pursuant to Article . 33 paragraph. 2 of the Constitution of the Polish Republic - The State Council has introduced martial law. Therefore, given to the public that for the duration of martial law, in particular: 1) prohibited from convening and holds all kinds of gatherings, marches and demonstrations, as well as organize and conduct public collections and artistic events, sports and entertainment, without the prior permission of the competent local authority of state administration, with the exception of worship and religious rites that take place within the churches , chapels and other places intended solely for that purpose; 2) prohibited from disseminating all kinds of publications, publications and information by any means, publicly perform works of art and use any printing equipment without first obtaining the consent of the competent authority; 3) has suspended the right of workers to organize and carry out all kinds of strikes and protests; 4) was imposed on people in public places the obligation to carry documents confirming the identity and relationship to pupils having attained the age of 13 - a student card; 5) introduced a duty to obtain prior authorization from the competent local authority of state administration for permanent residence in the border zone, and the Citizens Militia body for a temporary stay in that zone; 6) has banned the practice of tourism and sports of sailing and rowing in the internal waters and territorial. In addition, at the time of martial law in the field of public duty to defend the Polish People's Republic: 1) conscripts assessed as fit for military service and reserve soldiers, regardless of their destination may at any time be called to active military service, at the decision of the Minister of National Defence; 2) specific organizational units of state and national economy, performing tasks of particular importance for national defense and security, were acquired militarization, which is imposed on persons employed in these units with the specific obligations which they are informed by the managers of workplaces; 3) persons for service in specific formations of civil defense may be required to perform active service in civil defense in time and scope resulting from the tasks; 4) citizens may be required by the competent territorial bodies of state administration and military authorities to perform certain personal services and contributions to the defense of the state. During martial law, if deemed necessary to protect the interests of peace, law and order, the competent authorities of state administration may also: 1) to restrict the freedom of movement of residents in a specific time and place for the introduction of a curfew or ban on leaving or arrival of a certain provinces, cities and municipalities; 2) impose an obligation to obtain prior authorization from the competent local authority of state administration to change the place of residence, involving a transfer to another place for longer than 48 hours and the obligation to immediately check the location of the new residence; 3) suspend the activities of associations, trade unions, associations, and social and professional organizations whose activities pose a threat to the security interests of the state, with the exception of churches and religious associations 4) to censor mail, correspondence telecommunications and control of telephone conversations; 5) require holders of radio transmitting and receiving devices to make these devices to deposit in the locations indicated; 6) require the owners of handguns and firearms for hunting and sport, as well as holders of ammunition and explosives to deposit them in designated locations; 7) prohibit the making of photographs and film and TV images of specific objects and places or in specific areas; 8) prohibit the use of certain badges and uniforms; 9) suspend or limit the work of certain communications equipment and the execution of postal communication services and telecommunications; 10) suspend or restrict the movement of people and goods by road, rail, air and water and the movement of motor vehicles on public roads; 11) close or restrict border movement of people and goods through the crossing. During the martial law violators entered orders, prohibitions, obligations and restrictions are subject to tighter criminal responsibility for offenses in summary or expedited proceedings. People who have attained the age of 17, in respect of which there is a reasonable suspicion that the remaining freedom will lead to activities prejudicial to the security of the state may be interned in detention centers for the duration of martial law - on the basis of the decision of the provincial commander of the Citizens Militia. In relation to persons serving military and militarized service units and service in civil defense - will be applied for offenses committed in connection with the service of criminal responsibility before military courts under the provisions relating to soldiers in active military service during the war. Shall also be available to the public, that in the case of collective or individual direct threat to life, health or freedom of the citizens or public property, or personal individual of considerable value, as well as threats or seize government buildings or political organizations and important installations and equipment of the national economy or objects important to the defense or security of the state, in addition to individual and group activities of the Militia and other formations established to protect public order can be placed branches and units of the armed forces (army), where all these forces are authorized to use coercive measures to restore peace, law and order. Calls on all citizens to strictly comply with the prohibitions introduced, orders and restrictions imposed, and perform other duties, as well as the submission to the competent authorities in all the ordinances issued to ensure peace, law and order and the strengthening of social discipline.